dsPIC30F4011/4012
DS70135G-page 154
2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
21.2
Oscillator Configurations
21.2.1
INITIAL CLOCK SOURCE
SELECTION
While coming out of Power-on Reset or Brown-out
Reset, the device selects its clock source based on:
a)
The FOS<1:0> Configuration bits that select one
of four oscillator groups.
b)
The FPR<3:0> Configuration bits that select one
of 13 oscillator choices within the primary group.
The selection is as shown in Table 21-2.
21.2.2
OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMER
(OST)
In order to ensure that a crystal oscillator (or ceramic
resonator) has started and stabilized, an Oscillator
Start-up Timer (OST) is included. It is a simple, 10-bit
counter that counts 1024 TOSC cycles before releasing
the oscillator clock to the rest of the system. The time-
out period is designated as TOST. The TOST time is
involved every time the oscillator has to restart (i.e., on
POR, BOR and wake-up from Sleep). The Oscillator
Start-up Timer is applied to the LP, XT, XTL and HS
modes (upon wake-up from Sleep, POR and BOR) for
the primary oscillator.
TABLE 21-2:
CONFIGURATION BIT VALUES FOR CLOCK SELECTION
Oscillator Mode
Oscillator
Source
FOS1
FOS0
FPR3
FPR2
FPR1
FPR0
OSC2
Function
EC
Primary
1
11
0
1
CLKO
ECIO
Primary
1
11
1
0
I/O
EC w/PLL 4x
Primary
1
11
1
0
1
I/O
EC w/PLL 8x
Primary
1
11
1
0
I/O
EC w/PLL 16x
Primary
1
11
1
I/O
ERC
Primary
1
11
0
1
CLKO
ERCIO
Primary
1
11
0
I/O
XT
Primary
1
10
1
0
OSC2
XT w/PLL 4x
Primary
1
10
1
0
1
OSC2
XT w/PLL 8x
Primary
1
10
1
0
OSC2
XT w/PLL 16x
Primary
1
10
1
OSC2
XTL
Primary
1
10
0
OSC2
HS
Primary
1
10
0
1
0
OSC2
FRC w/PLL 4x
Primary
1
10
0
1
I/O
FRC w/PLL 8x
Primary
1
11
0
1
0
I/O
FRC w/PLL 16x
Primary
1
10
0
1
I/O
LP
Secondary
0
——
(Notes 1, 2)
FRC
Internal FRC
0
1
——
(Notes 1, 2)
LPRC
Internal LPRC
1
0
——
(Notes 1, 2)
Note 1:
OSC2 pin function is determined by the Primary Oscillator mode selection (FPR<3:0>).
2:
Note that the OSC1 pin cannot be used as an I/O pin, even if the secondary oscillator or an internal clock
source is selected at all times.
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